前言
网络编程代码实例:用户数据报协议(UDP)简单版。
代码仓库
内容
使用用户数据报协议(UDP)
一个服务端连接一个客户端
一次自动通信
代码(有详细注释)
server.c
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
const g_serv_port = 3333; const g_buff_size = 16;
int main(int arg, char *argv[]) { int sock_fd; if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) { perror("socket() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(g_serv_port); if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &serv_addr.sin_addr)) != 1) { perror("inet_pton() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
if ((bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&serv_addr), sizeof(serv_addr))) == -1) { if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("bind() close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
perror("bind() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
struct sockaddr_in clie_addr; socklen_t clie_addr_size; bzero(&clie_addr, sizeof(clie_addr)); clie_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
char msg_recv[g_buff_size]; char msg_send[g_buff_size]; bzero(&msg_recv, sizeof(*msg_recv)); bzero(&msg_send, sizeof(*msg_send));
if ((recvfrom(sock_fd, msg_recv, g_buff_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&clie_addr), &clie_addr_size)) == -1) { if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("recvfrom() close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
perror("recvfrom() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Received message: %s\n", msg_recv);
strncpy(msg_send, msg_recv, g_buff_size); if ((sendto(sock_fd, msg_send, g_buff_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&clie_addr), clie_addr_size)) == -1) { if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("sendto() close() connect_fd error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
perror("sendto() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
return 0; }
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client.c
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
const g_serv_port = 3333; const g_buff_size = 16;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int sock_fd; if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) { perror("socket() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(g_serv_port); if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr)) != 1) { perror("inet_pton() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
char msg_send[g_buff_size]; char msg_recv[g_buff_size]; bzero(&msg_recv, sizeof(*msg_recv)); bzero(&msg_send, sizeof(*msg_send));
strncpy(msg_send, "Hello", 6); if ((sendto(sock_fd, msg_send, g_buff_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&serv_addr), sizeof(serv_addr))) == -1) { if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("sendto() close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
perror("sendto() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
if ((recvfrom(sock_fd, msg_recv, g_buff_size, 0, NULL, NULL)) == -1) { if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("recvfrom() close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
perror("recvfrom() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Received message: %s\n", msg_recv);
if ((close(sock_fd)) == -1) { perror("close() error"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
return 0; }
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Makefile
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| targets = server client
.PHONY : all all : $(targets)
server : server.c gcc -o server server.c
client : client.c gcc -o client client.c
.PHONY : clean clean : rm $(targets)
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结果
server:
client:
总结
网络编程代码实例:用户数据报协议(UDP)简单版。
参考资料
- 《UNIX环境高级编程(第3版)》作者:W.Richard Stevens,Stephen A.Rago
- 《UNIX网络编程(第3版)》作者:W.Richard Stevens,Bill Fenner,Andrew M.Rudoff
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